About

I’m a postdoctoral researcher in the field of Cyber Security. My current research spans areas of Authentication and Usability, and Privacy. Among other things, I am researching how to improve the security of passwords without reducing usability. My work was featured in Schneier on Security, The Daily Swig, t-online.de, GIGA.de, Heise, Golem.de, Kölner Stadtanzeiger, and other media outlets.

Besides that, I already contributed my expertise in Usable Security & Privacy to the industry (e.g., Meta, Telenor). I also work as a Senior Expert DevSecOps at Vodafone.

I also co-wrote the book Programmieren trainieren (Exercise programming) which was released in the Hanser Verlag.

Research Interests

  • Risk-Based Authentication
  • Usable Security and Privacy
  • Cyber Security Education
  • Mobile Authentication
  • Usable Passwords
  • Privacy Dashboards
  • Developer-Centered Security
  • Human-Computer-Interaction (HCI)

Awards

Top Talent FY23/24, Accelerated Talent FY24/25
Granted by: Vodafone
Open Data Impact Award 2022
Granted by: Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft e.V.
Best ACSAC Video Production 2020
Granted by: Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC)
RISE Germany Scholarship 2019, 2020
Granted by: German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
Best Graduate of the Year 2018/2019, Master Media Technology
Granted by: TH Köln - University of Applied Sciences

Education

Computer Science (Dr.-Ing.)
Ruhr University Bochum, Horst Görtz Institute for IT Security (2018 - 2023)
Reviewed by Markus Dürmuth, Martina Angela Sasse, and Luigi Lo Iacono
Thesis Defense Slides
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
International Information System Security Certification Consortium (2024)
Media Technology (M. Sc.)
TH Köln - University of Applied Sciences (2015 - 2018)
Media Technology (B. Eng.)
Cologne University of Applied Sciences (2011 - 2015)

Selected Publications


A Privacy Measure Turned Upside Down? Investigating the Use of HTTP Client Hints on the Web ()
and ARES ’24. ACM.
PDF
@inproceedings{article_ares2024_wiefling,
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and Hönscheid, Marian and {Lo Iacono}, Luigi},
  title  = {A {Privacy Measure Turned Upside Down? Investigating the Use of HTTP Client Hints on the Web}},
  booktitle = {19th {International} {Conference} on {Availability}, {Reliability} and {Security}},
  series = {A{RES} '24},
  location = {Vienna, Austria},
  doi = {10.1145/3664476.3664478},
  publisher = {ACM},
  month = aug,
  year   = {2024},
}

Is It Really You Who Forgot the Password? When Account Recovery Meets Risk-Based Authentication ()
and UbiSec ’23. Springer.
PDF Website
@inproceedings{article_ubisec2023_buettner,
  author = {Büttner, Andre and Pedersen, Andreas Thue and Wiefling, Stephan and Gruschka, Nils and {Lo Iacono}, Luigi},
  title  = {Is {It Really You Who Forgot the Password? When Account Recovery Meets Risk-Based Authentication}},
  booktitle = {Ubi{Sec} '23},
  location = {Exeter, United Kingdom},
  doi = {10.1007/978-981-97-1274-8_26},
  publisher = {Springer},
  month = mar,
  year   = {2024},
}

Risk-Based Authentication for OpenStack: A Fully Functional Implementation and Guiding Example ()
and CODASPY ’23. ACM.
PDF
@inproceedings{article_codaspy2023_unsel,
  title = {Risk-{Based Authentication for OpenStack: A Fully Functional Implementation and Guiding Example}},
  author = {Unsel, Vincent and Wiefling, Stephan and Gruschka, Nils and {Lo Iacono}, Luigi},
  booktitle = {13th {ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy}},
  year = {2023},
  series = {C{ODASPY} '23},
  location = {Charlotte, NC, USA},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3577923.3583634},
  month = apr,
  year = {2023}
}

Data Protection Officers’ Perspectives on Privacy Challenges in Digital Ecosystems ()
and SPOSE ’22. Springer.
PDF PDF [Publisher]
@inproceedings{article_spose2022_wiefling,
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and Tolsdorf, Jan and Lo Iacono, Luigi},
  title = {Data {Protection} {Officers}' {Perspectives} on {Privacy} {Challenges} in {Digital} {Ecosystems}},
  booktitle = {4th {Workshop} on {Security}, {Privacy}, {Organizations}, and {Systems} {Engineering}},
  series = {SPOSE '22},
  location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-25460-4_13},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2023}
}

Pump Up Password Security! Evaluating and Enhancing Risk-Based Authentication on a Real-World Large-Scale Online Service ()
and ACM TOPS. ACM.
PDF
@article{article_tops2023_wiefling,
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and Jørgensen, Paul René and Thunem, Sigurd and {Lo Iacono}, Luigi},
  title  = {Pump {Up} {Password} {Security}! {Evaluating} and {Enhancing} {Risk}-{Based} {Authentication} on a {Real}-{World} {Large}-{Scale} {Online} {Service}},
  journal = { {ACM} {Transactions} on {Privacy} and {Security}},
  doi = {10.1145/3546069},
  publisher = {ACM},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  articleno = {6},
  issn = {2471-2566},
  month = {feb},
  year   = {2023}
}

Privacy Considerations for Risk-Based Authentication Systems ()
and IWPE ’21. IEEE.
PDF
@inproceedings{article_iwpe2021_wiefling,
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and Tolsdorf, Jan and Lo Iacono, Luigi},
  title = {Privacy {Considerations} for {Risk}-{Based} {Authentication} {Systems}},
  booktitle = {2021 {International} {Workshop} on {Privacy} {Engineering}},
  series = {IWPE '21},
  location = {Vienna, Austria},
  doi = {10.1109/EuroSPW54576.2021.00040},
  pages = {320--327},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  month = sep,
  year = {2021}
}

"I just looked for the solution!" - On Integrating Security-Relevant Information in Non-Security API Documentation to Support Secure Coding Practices ()
and IEEE TSE. IEEE.
PDF
@article{journals_tse2021_gorski,
  author = {Gorski, Peter Leo and Möller, Sebastian and Wiefling, Stephan and Lo Iacono, Luigi},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  title = {"I just looked for the solution!" - On Integrating Security-Relevant Information in Non-Security API Documentation to Support Secure Coding Practices},
  year = {2021},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3094171}
}

Verify It’s You: How Users Perceive Risk-based Authentication ()
and IEEE Security & Privacy. IEEE.
PDF
@article{journals_spm2021_wiefling,
  title = {Verify {It}'s {You}: {How} {Users} {Perceive} {Risk}-based {Authentication}},
  journal = {IEEE Security & Privacy},
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and Dürmuth, Markus and Lo Iacono, Luigi},
  month = nov,
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {47--57},
  year = {2021},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/MSEC.2021.3077954}
}

What’s in Score for Website Users: A Data-Driven Long-Term Study on Risk-Based Authentication Characteristics ()
and FC ’21. Springer.
PDF
@inproceedings{article_fc2021_wiefling,
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and D\"{u}rmuth, Markus and Lo Iacono, Luigi},
  title = {What’s in {Score} for {Website} {Users}: {A} {Data}-{Driven} {Long}-{Term} {Study} on {Risk}-{Based} {Authentication} {Characteristics}},
  booktitle = {25th {International} {Conference} on {Financial} {Cryptography} and {Data} {Security} ({FC} '21)},
  pages = {361--381},
  location = {Grenada},
  month = mar,
  year = {2021}
  publisher = {Springer},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-64331-0_19}
}

More Than Just Good Passwords? A Study on Usability and Security Perceptions of Risk-based Authentication ()
and ACSAC ’20. ACM.
PDF
@inproceedings{article_acsac2020_wiefling,
  title = {More {Than} {Just} {Good} {Passwords}? A {Study} on {Usability} and {Security} {Perceptions} of {Risk-based} {Authentication}},
  booktitle = {36th {Annual} {Computer} {Security} {Applications} {Conference} ({ACSAC} '20)},
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and D\"{u}rmuth, Markus and Lo Iacono, Luigi},
  publisher = {ACM},
  location = {Austin, USA},
  month = dec,
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1145/3427228.3427243},
  pages = {203--218},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-8858-0/20/12},
}

Evaluation of Risk-based Re-Authentication Methods ()
and IFIP SEC ’20. Springer.
PDF
@inproceedings{article_ifipsec2020_wiefling,
  title = { {Evaluation} of {Risk-based} {Re}-{Authentication} {Methods}},
  booktitle = {35th {IFIP} {TC}-11 {International} {Conference} on {Information} {Security} and {Privacy} {Protection} ({IFIP} {SEC} 2020)},
  series = { {IFIP} {Advances} in {Information} and {Communication} {Technology}},
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and Patil, Tanvi and D\"{u}rmuth, Markus and Lo Iacono, Luigi },
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  location = {Maribor, Slovenia},
  volume = {580},
  pages = {280--294},
  isbn = {978-3-030-58200-5},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-58201-2_19},
  month = sep,
  year = {2020},
}

Even Turing Should Sometimes Not Be Able To Tell: Mimicking Humanoid Usage Behavior for Exploratory Studies of Online Services ()
and NordSec ’19. Springer Nature.
PDF
@inproceedings{article_nordsec2019_wiefling,
  title = {Even {Turing} {Should} {Sometimes} {Not} {Be} {Able} {To} {Tell}: {Mimicking} {Humanoid} {Usage} {Behavior} for {Exploratory} {Studies} of {Online} {Services}},
  booktitle = {24th {Nordic} {Conference} on {Secure} {IT} {Systems} ({NordSec} 2019)},
  series = { {Lecture} {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and Gruschka, Nils and Lo Iacono, Luigi},
  volume = {11875},
  pages = {188--203},
  isbn = {978-3-030-35055-0},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-35055-0_12},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  location = {Aalborg, Denmark},
  month = nov,
  year = {2019}
}

Is This Really You? An Empirical Study on Risk-Based Authentication Applied in the Wild ()
and IFIP SEC ’19. Springer.
PDF
@inproceedings{article_ifipsec2019_wiefling,
  title = {Is {This} {Really} {You}? {An} {Empirical} {Study} on {Risk}-{Based} {Authentication} {Applied} in the {Wild}},
  booktitle = {34th {IFIP} {TC}-11 {International} {Conference} on {Information} {Security} and {Privacy} {Protection} ({IFIP} {SEC} 2019)},
  series = { {IFIP} {Advances} in {Information} and {Communication} {Technology}},
  author = {Wiefling, Stephan and Lo Iacono, Luigi and D\"{u}rmuth, Markus},
  volume = {562},
  pages = {134--148},
  isbn = {978-3-030-22311-3},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-22312-0_10},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
  month = jun,
  year = {2019}
}